You can have two different types of subjects in Europa Universalis 5 (EU5), and this article will compare a Fiefdom and a Vassal subject.

Having a Fiefdom or a Vassal subject will be quite common in Europa Universalis 5 (EU5). However, both of these subjects, although similar in many aspects, have many key differences.
You must carefully understand these differences to ensure that your subjects don’t rise up against you due to poor management. Here are all the differences between a Fiefdom and a Vassal in EU5.
Fiefdom vs Vassal Explained For Europa Universalis 5 (EU5)

Before you find out what separates them, you must understand how they are similar. In essence, both of these are subjects of your nation. They can both be annexed after a period of 10 years, and if their opinion of you is 150 or higher.
The Overlord also gets similar construction powers within both territories. Moreover, they will both join your defensive war efforts while also providing you with food access at the same Diplomatic Cost. However, that is where almost all the similarities end. The differences will be elaborated in the table below.
| Factor | Fiefdom | Vassal |
|---|---|---|
| Religion Group | The Fiefdom’s ruler’s religion group must match the Overlord’s religion group. | A vassal can be of any government type and belong to any religion group. |
| Loyal | Since Fiefdom matches the Overlord’s religion group, it is easier to keep them happy. | Harder to make a Vassal subject content. |
| Monthly Prestige | No Monthly Prestige provided to Overlord. | Provides the Overlord with Monthly Prestige. |
| Institution Spread | A Fiefdom will not contribute towards an increase in the Institution of the Overlord. | Institutions will spread faster in the subject and Overlord. |
Which Is Better Between Fiefdom vs Vassal in Europa Universalis 5 (EU5)
The differences between the two subjects have already been explained in detail above. However, you might still struggle to decide between them. Between the two, a Vassal is slightly more useful than a Fiefdom.
However, there are still risks to having a Vassal over a Fiefdom. A Fiefdom is generally more loyal, so it is a safer choice. However, you should also consider another factor here.
A Vassal with low loyalty can only affect nearby Vassal subjects. It cannot affect the loyalty of a Fiefdom. The same goes for vice versa. Therefore, you might want to split your subjects between Fiefdoms and Vassals, just to keep things stable.

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