Why Are the Shinigami and Quincy at War in Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War?

Know more about the war between Shinigami and Quincy in Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War, from opposing ideologies to Yhwach’s ambitions.

Shinigami and Quincy at War in Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War
Shinigami and Quincy at War in Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War (Source: Studio Pierrot)

The conflict between Shinigami and Quincy in Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War has captivated audiences with its intense battles. The question remains: why do these two powerful groups who fight Hollows end up becoming mortal enemies?

The war in Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War stems from fundamental ideological differences between Shinigami and Quincy. Most particularly in how they handle Hollows and maintain the balance of souls between worlds. While Shinigami purify Hollows and guide souls through the cycle of reincarnation, the Quincy completely eradicates Hollow souls, disrupting the delicate balance between realms.

Follow this guide to learn more about the nuanced differences between Shinigami and Quincy and other aspects of Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War.

Fundamental Ideological Differences Between Shinigami and Quincy in Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War

Squad 0 vs Sternritter
Squad 0 vs Sternritter (Source: Studio Pierrot)

The Shinigami and Quincy could not be more different in their nature and responsibilities. Both these groups are polar opposites in almost every aspect of their existence.

In Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War, we see Shinigami are spiritual beings residing in Soul Society. They are tasked with maintaining the flow of souls between different realms. They also possess internal spiritual energy called Reiryoku and can live for thousands of years.

On the other hand, Quincy are the spiritually aware humans who absorb Reishi from their surroundings to create weapons, primarily bows. Unlike their counterparts, they lack natural protection against Hollows, making them extremely vulnerable to Hollow poisoning.

We also see Shinigami follow a more collectivist philosophy, fighting for the greater good and preservation of the natural order. Although the Quincy serve under their Emperor Yhwach, they are deeply individualistic. Like Sternritter, who often fights for personal glory rather than collective victory.

These fundamental differences shape their drastically different approaches to dealing with Hollows.

The Balance of Souls and Hollow Purification

Giselle Gewelle being stabbed by a zombie in Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War
Giselle Gewelle being stabbed by a zombie (Source: Studio Pierrot)

A crucial point of the war in Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War centers around how each group handles Hollows. Shinigami use their Zanpakuto to purify Hollows, allowing their souls to enter the cycle of reincarnation. This process maintains the balance between the Human World, Soul Society, and Hueco Mundo.

The Quincy, however, completely destroys Hollow souls due to their vulnerability to Hollow Poison. This method, while effective for protecting humans, prevents these souls from entering the reincarnation cycle. 

When the Hollow souls are destroyed, those souls are eliminated from existence rather than being purified and recycled. This permanently reduces the total number of souls in circulation across all worlds. Over time this soul destruction would lead to fewer souls available for reincarnation and a gradual depletion of the soul population across all worlds.

The destabilization of the barriers between worlds potentially leads to the collapse of the entire spiritual ecosystem. This threat to existence itself is why the Shinigami viewed Quincy’s methods as catastrophic.

The First Quincy War and Its Aftermath

A still image from the First Quincy War
A still image from the First Quincy War (Source: Studio Pierrot)

Nearly 1000 years before the events of Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War, the first major conflict erupted between these factions. Yhwach, the Quincy Emperor and son of the Soul King, led his Licht Reich empire against the Gotei 13. The war reached its climax in an epic battle between Yhwach and Captain-Commander Genryusai Shigekuni Yamamoto, whose immensely powerful Bankai, Zanka no Taichi, proved crucial in the conflict.

The tide turned when Yamamoto’s lieutenant, Chojiro Sasakibe, managed to impale Yhwach, creating an opening for the Captain-Commander to deliver the decisive blow. This defeat marked the beginning of Quincy’s decline. The Gotei 13 began systematically eliminating their race to prevent further disruption to the soul balance.

The surviving Quincy either fled to the Human World or found refuge in a hidden portion of the Seireitei, which they named the Wandenreich. This secret realm was created by manipulating Reishi to form space within the shadows, allowing them to survive undetected.

Yhwach’s Return and the Kaiser Gesang Prophecy in Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War

Yhwach, the Sealed King
Yhwach, the Sealed King (Source: Studio Pierrot)

The Kaiser Gesang, a legendary Quincy song, played a crucial role in Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War. His prophecy spoke of a sealed king who would undergo a three-stage awakening. First regaining his heart after 900 years when his seal broke, then recovering his intellect after 90 more years, and finally awakening his full power after nine additional years.

What many didn’t know was that the prophecy contained a final, forgotten verse stating the sealed king would reclaim the word in just 9 days. This prophecy manifested when Yhwach initiated the Auswahlen, a powerful technique that allowed him to steal power from Quincy he deemed impure or unnecessary.

The Wandenreich’s Invasion in Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War

Soul Society after being invaded by Quincy
Soul Society after being invaded by Quincy (Source: Studio Pierrot)

The current conflict in Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War erupted when Yhwach’s reformed army, the Wandenreich, launched a massive invasion of Soul Society. Their goal extends beyond mere revenge – Yhwach seeks to merge all worlds into one, eliminating the fear of death and ending what he sees as his father’s humiliation as the sealed Soul King.

The Wandenreich’s attack proved devastating, with their elite Sternritter warriors inflicting heavy casualties on the Gotei 13. Before launching their assault on Soul Society, the Wandenreich had already demonstrated their power by bringing down Hueco Mundo. They established their full dominance over multiple realms.

The Sternritter themselves proved to be uniquely dangerous opponents. These Quincy warriors fought for personal glory and gain, making them unpredictable and lethal adversaries.

This new war threatens not just the Soul Society, but the existence of all realms and the very concept of life and death itself. The conflict has forced both sides to confront their deepest beliefs about the nature of existence.

Conclusion

The war between Shinigami and Quincy in Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War represents a clash of fundamentally different worldviews about life, death, and the natural order. While both sides have valid grievances and beliefs, their inability to find common ground has led to a conflict that threatens to reshape or destroy their entire universe. Viewers watch with anticipation to see how this age-old conflict will finally be resolved.


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